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小儿重症肌无力的临床表现、治疗效果、分类和预后等与大人均有所不同,特别是新生儿重症肌无力由于症状特殊很易误诊,若能及时地识别正确地处理常能挽救患儿的生命。以往认为小儿重症肌无力很少,近年来由于对本病的认识和诊断方法的提高,报告的病例逐年增加,据北海道地区的流行病学调查在15岁以下的小儿中本病的发病率为1.5人/10万人。在全部重症肌无力中小儿病例占10%或11.6%。
Children with myasthenia gravis clinical manifestations, treatment effects, classification and prognosis and adults are different, especially in neonatal myasthenia gravis due to special symptoms can be easily misdiagnosed, if promptly identify the correct treatment can often save children life. In the past that pediatric myasthenia gravis rarely, in recent years due to awareness of the disease and diagnosis, the reported cases increased year by year, according to epidemiological survey of Hokkaido region in children under 15 years of age the incidence of this disease is 1.5 people / 100,000 people. In all myasthenia gravis cases accounted for 10% or 11.6%.