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目的了解徐州市社区控烟现况,探讨有效举措来干预各场所吸烟现象。方法采取随机整群抽样方法抽取徐州市5个社区为研究地区,采用自编社区居民控烟调查问卷进行调查。结果 1、44.73%的家庭以及46.66%的工作单位对吸烟没有规定和限制;2、44.58%的工作单位及29.27%各类公共场所未张贴禁止吸烟的标识;3、63.30%的居民反映工作单位仍有室内吸烟现象,61.53%的居民反映在商店、饭店或医院仍能见到吸烟或闻到烟味;4、87.37%的吸烟者意识到烟雾危害他人健康,47.37%的吸烟者仍会在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸过烟。结论徐州市区控烟能力较为薄弱,公共场所吸烟问题较为严重,需积极探讨并采取相关措施应对。
Objective To understand the status of tobacco control in communities in Xuzhou and to explore effective measures to intervene in the smoking phenomenon in various places. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select five communities in Xuzhou as study area, and self-developed community-based tobacco control questionnaires were used to investigate. Results 1,44.73% of households and 46.66% of work units did not stipulate and restrict smoking; 2,44.58% of work units and 29.27% of various public places did not post non-smoking signs; 3,63.30% of residents reflected their work units There are still indoor smoking phenomenon, 61.53% of residents still can see smoking or smell smoke in shops, restaurants or hospitals; 4,87.37% of smokers realize that smoke harm others’ health, 47.37% of smokers will still be in Smoking is prohibited in public places. Conclusion Xuzhou city has a relatively weak capacity of tobacco control and smoking in public places is more serious. It is necessary to actively explore and take relevant measures to deal with it.