在中国近现代文学中,乡土文学是一个非常重要的组成部分,具有鲜明的时代特色,能够为中国文学和历史研究提供宝贵的资料。我国近现代乡土文学发展中,留下了很多经典作品。这些作品都突出了同一个鲜明的主题——还乡。本文就从还乡主题的内涵出发,简单阐述了这一创作主题形成的原因,最后对乡土文学中所蕴藏的丰富的文化底蕴进行了探讨。 In Chinese modern literature, local literature is a very important part, with distinctive features of the times, which can provide valuable information for the study of Chinese literature and history. In the development of modern local literature in our country, many classic works have been left behind. These works all highlight the same distinctive theme - returning home. This article starts with the connotation of the theme of returning home, simply expounds the reason why the theme of this creation is formed, and finally discusses the rich cultural heritage in the native literature.