天宝至大历年间,唐代社会兴起了一场儒学与文章的复古思潮。“安史之乱”是这一思潮的催化剂。“安史之乱”所导致的政治、制度危机,其实质是思想文化危机。乱前,少数敏感的儒士已经意识到这些问题,从而致力于复兴儒道和文章复古。“安史之乱”的爆发使危机进一步暴露和深化,也进一步推进了该思潮的深入发展。 During the period from Tianbao to Dali, Tang Dynasty society started a retro trend of thought of Confucianism and articles. “An Shi’s chaos ” is the catalyst for this trend. The political and institutional crises caused by the “An-shih chaos” are essentially crises of ideology and culture. Before the chaos, a handful of sensitive Confucians have come to recognize these problems, thus devoting themselves to the revival of Confucianism and the restoration of essays. The outbreak of “An Shi’s chaos” further exposed and deepened the crisis, and further promoted the further development of this trend of thought.