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咯血是肺癌的常见症状,一般以小量血痰为主,出现大咯血尤其因大咯血而迅速致死者并不多见,但若一旦发生,往往抢救不及因窒息而死亡。我院近3年来先后发生6例肺癌大咯血,其中3例出血凶猛,尚未来得及插管抢救就迅速窒息致死;另3例大咯血经及时手术切除病肺而获救。鉴于肺癌的发病率近年来明显上升,为了引起临床医师对肺癌大咯血的警惕,探讨肺癌大咯血的一些规律及其治疗抢救,现将病例报告并讨论如下:
Hemoptysis is a common symptom of lung cancer, and it is usually dominated by small amounts of blood stasis. Hemorrhage caused by hemoptysis is especially rare due to massive hemoptysis. However, if it occurs, it often fails to administer death due to asphyxia. In our hospital, there have been 6 cases of lung cancer hemoptysis in the past 3 years. Among them, 3 cases had fierce hemorrhage, and they quickly died of suffocation before they had time to intubate. The other 3 cases of massive hemoptysis were rescued by timely surgical removal of the diseased lung. In view of the fact that the incidence of lung cancer has risen significantly in recent years, in order to arouse the clinician’s vigilance for massive hemoptysis of lung cancer, to explore some laws of massive hemoptysis of lung cancer and its treatment and rescue, the case reports are now discussed and discussed as follows: