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文学作为一种精神产品,它的生产、传播和消费,都受到社会制度的限制。在文学和社会的关系中,社会制度通过文化政策来制约文学生产,其中书报检查制度就是一条重要的途径。20世纪30年代,中国社会激烈的矛盾冲突反映到文学中,出现了丰富多元的思潮和题材,左翼文学,即其中发展得最为迅速的一脉。但当时的国民党政府坚持一元化的宣传方针,通过文学查禁试图阻碍左翼文学的发展,在文学出版领域,国民党文化机关通过《宣传品审查条例》、《出版法》等对左翼文学出版进行控制。上海作为当时左翼文学的重要阵地,依然涌现了大批的刊物、作家、作品。面对文学查禁,当时上海左翼文学采取了各种策略,突破文网实现文学出版,赢得必要的生存空间,扩大了文学影响。
Literature as a spiritual product, its production, dissemination and consumption, are subject to the constraints of the social system. In the relationship between literature and society, the social system restricts the production of literature through cultural policies. Among them, the examination system of books and newspapers is an important way. In the 1930s, the fierce contradictions and conflicts in Chinese society were reflected in the literature. A rich and varied trend of thought and themes emerged. Left-wing literature, one of the most rapidly developing ones, emerged. However, the Kuomintang government at the time insisted on a unified propaganda guideline and attempted to hinder the development of the left-wing literature through a literature ban. In the field of literary publishing, the KMT’s cultural organs controlled the left-wing literature publication through the Regulations on the Examination of Propaganda Materials and the Press Law. As an important position of left-wing literature in that time, Shanghai still produced a large number of publications, writers and works. Faced with the banning of literature, the Shanghai left-wing literature adopted various strategies at that time, breaking through the literary net to realize literary publishing, winning the necessary living space and expanding the literary influence.