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本文运用泰尔熵指数法,对1988~2013年中国家具产业地区差异进行了综合测算。得出结论:(1)1988~2013年间家具产业地区差异不断在缩小。26年间家具产业地区差异的演变路径为,区内差异主导——区间差异主导——区内的差异主导历程;(2)近年家具产业一方面表现为需求异质型引致的向西南地区的产业转移,另一方面表现沿海家具产业向彼临的生产成本更为低廉的内陆省份转移。(3)沿海区域的家具产业可通过产品内分工等外包或直接企业迁移等多种形式,有效提高其在本国区域产业链治理能力。(4)劳动密集型产业区域转移虽然已较为明显,但产业依然具有东倾的特征,呈现出区域转移滞缓的现象。
In this paper, using the method of Thiel entropy index, we make a comprehensive calculation of the regional differences of Chinese furniture industry from 1988 to 2013. Concluded: (1) The differences of furniture industry in 1988 ~ 2013 are shrinking constantly. In the 26 years, the evolution of regional differences in the furniture industry is dominated by differences within the region - dominated by differences between regions - the dominant course of differentiation within the region; (2) in recent years, the furniture industry shows the demand for industries in the southwest due to demand heterogeneity On the other hand, the performance of the coastal furniture industry has shifted to the hinterland provinces whose production costs are lower. (3) In the coastal area, the furniture industry can effectively improve its industrial chain management capacity in the country by means of outsourcing such as internal division of labor within products or direct enterprise relocation. (4) Although the transfer of labor-intensive industries has been more obvious, the industry still has the characteristics of eastward depolarization, presenting a slow-moving phenomenon in the region.