论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨在广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心艾滋病抗病毒治疗门诊,在治艾滋病患儿的照顾者的特征及其对患儿抗病毒治疗(ART)服药依从性的影响。方法针对可能的影响因素制定统一的调查问卷,采用结构式访谈方法对儿童及家长或监护人进行一对一、面对面深入访谈后收集相关资料。结果照顾者身份为父母(包括单亲或双亲),患儿的服药依从性为63.13%,为隔代或其他亲属,患儿的服药依从性为38.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对AIDS认知程度好的服药依从性为94.25%,认知程度差的服药依从性为36.84%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论提高医护人员的依从性干预能力,建立有效的支持系统,延伸ART诊疗服务至对患儿及家庭关怀照顾,提供个性化的依从性干预措施,需要在上药前咨询、健康教育、用药指导、心理辅导全方位介入。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of caregivers in children with HIV / AIDS and their effect on compliance with anti-viral treatment (ART) in antiviral treatment clinics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Methods According to the possible influencing factors, a unified questionnaire was set up, and the relevant materials were collected by one-on-one and in-depth face-to-face interviews with children and parents or guardians by structured interview. Results The caregivers’ status was parents (including single parents or parents). The compliance rate of children taking drug was 63.13%, and the compliance rate was 38.78% in children with intercourse or other relatives, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) . The compliance rate of taking medicine with good cognition for AIDS was 94.25%, and the degree of compliance with poor cognition was 36.84%. The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion To improve the ability of medical staff to adhere to compliance, to establish an effective support system, to extend ART treatment services to take care of children and families, and to provide individualized compliance interventions, it is necessary to consult before consultation, health education and medication guidance , Psychological counseling all-round intervention.