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黑人文学在美国文学界独树一帜,如同黑人民族的斗争史一样,经历了抗争与洗礼,一步步走向成熟。黑人文学家层出不穷,在历史的丰碑上留下了不可磨灭的印迹。詹姆斯·鲍德温创作了大量文学作品,题材丰富,寓意深刻,把黑人文学从边缘带向主流。詹姆斯·鲍德温以其生动的笔触描摹出黑人民族众生相,或自私狡邪,或宽厚仁义,或奋起抗争,或缄默隐忍。成为整个民族血泪史中不可或缺的实录画面,昭示今人,警示后人。《酪乳中的苍蝇》取自他的散文集《没人知道我的名字》,着力描写的是美国南方白人与黑人合校时发生的问题,旨在揭露美国种族歧视问题的严重性。
Black literature is unique in the American literary world. Like the struggles of black nations, black literature went through the struggle and baptism step by step and matured. Black writers emerge in endless streams, leaving an indelible mark on the monument to history. James Baldwin created a large number of literary works, rich in theme, profound meaning, the black literature from the periphery to the mainstream. James Baldwin uses his vivid brushwork to depict the black people’s beings, either selfishly, or generously, or to stand up for battle or endure silence. Become the history of blood and tears in the entire nation indispensable recorded screen, show people today, warning future generations. “Flies in Buttermilk”, taken from his essay “Nobody Knows My Name,” is an effort to portray the problems that occurred when white and black South American schools were collaborating to reveal the gravity of racial discrimination in the United States.