目的了解中医药治疗小儿遗尿的疗效评价现状。方法采用文献内容分析法,通过中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)检索中医药治疗小儿遗尿疗效评价的医学期刊文献,设计内容分析表,提取疗效评价标准、评价内容等信息,并进行频数统计。结果 34.3%的临床疗效评价中未提及明确的诊断标准;55.9%纳入功能性遗尿,排除隐形脊柱裂;54.9%采用自拟的疗效评价标准;88.2%的疗效评价未提及安全性评价内容;57.8%未对试验进行质量控制。结论中医药治疗小儿遗尿的疗效评价指标及评价程序,不能完全体现中医药的治疗优势,需要进一步规范化研究。 Objective To understand the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine in treating children with enuresis. Methods The contents of the literature were analyzed by literature content analysis method, and the Chinese medical literature was searched through the CBM database. The contents of the questionnaire, the evaluation criteria and evaluation contents were extracted and the frequency statistics were obtained. Results 34.3% of the clinical efficacy evaluation did not refer to a clear diagnostic criteria; 55.9% included functional enuresis, excluding invisible spina bifida; 54.9% using self-efficacy evaluation criteria; 88.2% efficacy evaluation did not mention the safety evaluation content 57.8% did not control the quality of the test. Conclusion Chinese medicine treatment of pediatric enuresis efficacy evaluation indicators and evaluation procedures, can not fully reflect the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the need for further standardized research.