对于绘画艺术及工艺美术的发展形态而言,明末清初是一个特殊时期,政治背景、文化环境、观念形态都对相应的表现形式产生了影响和制衡。而不同的艺术表现形式之间彼此又发生着冲突、融合与借鉴,在这一时期的写意花鸟画与民窑青花之间便有着典型的表现。论文通过对二者之间的形式法则及艺术风格的具体表现作比较性分析,通过图式的探究方法,来对其关联性展开对比研究。 For the development of painting and arts and crafts, the late Ming and early Qing dynasties were a special period. Both the political background, the cultural environment and the notional forms had an impact on the corresponding manifestations. However, different forms of art conflict with each other, and they are fused and borrowed from each other. During this period, there is a typical performance between the freehand flower and bird painting and the folk kiln blue and white. Through the comparative analysis of the formal rules and artistic expressions between the two, the paper makes a contrastive study of its relevance through the schema exploration method.