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在对外贸易报价中,国家提倡对外报出CIF或CFR价。由于目的港不同,运输线路长短不同,海运费在整个报价中所占的比例大约从2.5—12%,拼箱与整箱的海运费也相差很大。通过经验或海运费所占货值的比例来计算,都具有一定的误差。 通过几年的货物体积的积累,简单总结了一套各类商品的基本体积,在此基础上,在对外报价时,计算海运费,准确率达到95%以上。
In foreign trade quotations, the state advocates reporting CIF or CFR prices abroad. Due to the different destination port, the length of the transport line, sea freight rates in the entire share of about 2.5-12%, LCL and FCL sea freight also vary greatly. Calculated by the ratio of the value of experience or seaborne freight, all have certain errors. Through the accumulation of several years of cargo volume, a simple summary of the basic volume of a set of various types of goods, on this basis, when quoted in the world, the calculation of shipping costs, the accuracy rate of 95% or more.