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目的:分析女职工妇科疾病患病情况,掌握当前妇女病发病趋势,研究对策。方法:对248名已婚女职工按照统一制订的普查表格询问、登记、进行妇科及相应的辅助检查,对常见妇科病分年龄段进行比较分析,并将11年的普查结果进行对比研究。结果:女职工妇女常见病患病率为43.95%,各疾病患病率由高到低依次为乳腺囊性增生、慢性宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤、阴道炎。乳腺囊性增生和慢性宫颈炎以31～40岁组为高发人群,子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿患病率有逐年上升趋势。结论:加强妇科肿瘤、乳腺疾病的防治工作,注重妇女更年期保健,提高妇女的身心健康水平。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of gynecological diseases among female workers and grasp the current trend of women’s diseases, and to study the countermeasures. Methods: 248 married women workers in accordance with the unified development of the census form for inquiry, registration, gynecology and the corresponding auxiliary examination, comparative analysis of common gynecological diseases by age, and 11 year census results were compared. Results: The prevalence rate of common female diseases in female workers was 43.95%. The prevalence of various diseases was high in cystic hyperplasia, chronic cervicitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors and vaginitis. Breast cystic hyperplasia and chronic cervicitis in 31 to 40-year-old group of high incidence of the crowd, the prevalence of uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts have increased year by year. Conclusion: To strengthen the prevention and treatment of gynecologic oncology and breast diseases, pay attention to women’s menopause and improve women’s physical and mental health.