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国家认同是爱国主义的核心。红河县架车乡架车中学的学生在国民身份认同上呈现出高情感认同,随着年龄增长,国民身份认同感略有上升,政治认同上比较积极,在文化认同上显示出对自己少数民族文化的高度认同和对中华民族文化的兴趣,又有对西方文化的接纳。中学生是一个可塑性很强的群体,加强中学生国家认同教育,需要在各种合力的结合中培植中学生的民族与国家责任意识,积极推进社会主义公民教育,强化以中华文化为根基的主流文化认同教育。
National identity is the core of patriotism. Students in the frame car school of Honghe County Jiahe Town showed a high affectionate identity on the national identity. As they grew older, their national identity increased slightly, their political identity was more positive, and their cultural identity showed that their national minorities A high degree of cultural identity and interest in Chinese culture, as well as Western acceptance of the culture. Middle school students are a group with high plasticity. To strengthen the national identity education for middle school students, we need to cultivate the sense of nationality and responsibility of secondary school students in all kinds of combination of forces, actively promote socialist citizenship education and strengthen the mainstream cultural identity education based on Chinese culture .