作者对1964-1975年10年中1岁以内肾功能衰竭的婴儿进行研究,观察病因,发病月龄、病程、预后及死亡原因.共52例,其中33例有先天性肾脏或尿路畸形。诊断要点: 一般陈诉如饮食减少、呕吐、消瘦,1例入院前有惊厥。52例中14例有肾脏病的征象:多尿、浮肿、肿胀或腰部肿块。一般体征有:嗜睡、苍白、呕吐、饮食减 The author studied infants with renal failure within 1 year of age from 1964 to 1975 and observed the etiology, the age of onset, the course of disease, the prognosis and the cause of death, including 52 cases, of which 33 cases had congenital kidney or urinary tract deformity. Diagnostic points: general reports such as reduced diet, vomiting, weight loss, convulsions in 1 case before admission. Fourteen of the 52 patients had signs of kidney disease: polyuria, edema, swelling, or lumbar mass. General signs are: lethargy, pale, vomiting, diet minus