Recent developments in self-powered smart chemical sensors for wearable electronics

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The next generation of electronics technology is purely going to be based on wearable sensing systems.Wearable electronic sensors that can operate in a continuous and sustainable manner without the need of an external power sources,are essential for portable and mobile electronic applications.In this review article,the recent progress and advantages of wearable self-powered smart chemical sensors systems for wearable electronics are presented.An overview of various modes of energy conversion and storage technologies for self-powered devices is provided.Self-powered chemical sensors (SPCS) systems with integrated energy units are then discussed,separated as solar cell-based SPCS,triboelectric nano-generators based SPCS,piezoelectric nano-generators based SPCS,energy storage device based SPCS,and thermal energy-based SPCS.Finally,the outlook on future prospects of wearable chemical sensors in self-powered sensing systems is addressed.
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