太平洋战争爆发后 ,美国政府向中国提供了 5亿美元的借款 ,作为中国政府的法币准备金、外币公债基金及储蓄券保证金 ,以应抗战急需。本刊公布之 3件史料均为函电 ,从中可看出中美双方在借款事件上为各自利益而反复争执的情形。1 孔祥熙致摩根韬电1942年 1月 8日　　摩根韬先生 After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the U.S. government provided 500 million U.S. dollars in loans to the Chinese government as legal tender reserves, foreign currency bond funds and deposit certificates for the Chinese government so as to be in urgent need of resistance. The published three historical materials are all correspondence, from which we can see both China and the United States in the case of borrowing for their own interests and repeated disputes. 1 Kong Xiangxi Morgan Hill Toward electricity January 8, 1942 Morgan Stanley