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目的:通过对1996～2006年大同铁路地区32178例已婚妇女妇女病普查普治情况的回顾,分析妇女生殖健康状况及影响因素。方法:1996～2006年度采用妇科常规检查、宫颈刮片、阴道分泌物涂片及B超检查等方法调查大同铁路地区38家单位23～55岁已婚妇女32178例。结果:11年来随着妇女健康意识的提高,妇女病普查受检人数逐年增加,妇科常见疾病顺位是宫颈糜烂占首位,其次是阴道炎、子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎,经过普查普治患病率由1996年的70.69,下降到2006年的47.95。结论:应进一步加强妇女病的普查防治工作,降低妇女常见病的患病率,提高妇女健康水平,保障已婚妇女生殖健康。
OBJECTIVE: To review the status of reproductive health and its influencing factors in 32178 married women in Datong-Datong Railway from 1996 to 2006. Methods: From 1996 to 2006, 32,178 married women aged from 23 to 55 were surveyed by routine gynecological examination, cervical smear, vaginal smear and B-ultrasound. Results: With the improvement of women’s health awareness over the past 11 years, the number of screening women’s diseases increased year by year. The prevalence of common gynecological diseases was the highest among those with cervical erosion, followed by vaginitis, uterine fibroids and pelvic inflammatory disease. From 70.69 in 1996 to 47.95 in 2006. Conclusion: It is necessary to further strengthen the prevention and control of censuses of women’s diseases, reduce the prevalence of common diseases in women, raise the level of women’s health and ensure the reproductive health of married women.