在提出一个产学研联结综合分析框架基础上,系统回顾了1985年科技体制改革以来中国产学研联结将近30年的发展历程,旨在帮助理解中国产学研联结是如何一步步发展到现在的状态的。进一步,以治理机制和政府卷入程度两个维度提出产学研联结的模式分类,并勾勒出中国产学研联结模式的演化轨迹。最后,基于以上系统分析,总结了中国产学研联结发展的经验和教训,以期更好地指导未来的实践和政策。 Based on a comprehensive analysis framework of industry-university-research linkages, this paper systematically reviews the development course of China’s industry-university-institute linkages for nearly 30 years since the reform of the S & T system in 1985 to help understand how the linkages between industry, education and research in China step by step toward the present state . Further, the paper puts forward the mode classification of production-study-research linkages from the two dimensions of governance mechanism and government involvement, and outlines the evolutionary trajectory of China’s industry-university-research linkages. Finally, based on the above systematic analysis, this paper summarizes the experiences and lessons learned from the development of China’s industry, universities and research institutes in order to better guide future practice and policies.