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宋太祖夺取后周政权时(960),周的户数不过九十六万。其后以次削平荆南、湖南、后蜀、南汉、南唐等地方割据政权,到开宝九年(976)宋统治下的户数已达三百万。太宗继续进行宋王朝的统一事业,太平兴国三年(978),钱俶献吴越,陈洪进献漳、泉二州,四年平北汉,除契丹政权所佔地方中国复归统一。太平环宇记所载这时候全国户数共六百八十余万,但是宋初从各国所接管的户数不过三百三十余万,两个数字对比可以看出,经过二十年,户数即增长了一倍多。随着中央政权的巩固,户籍制度的建立,户口统计逐渐完备。太祖太宗两朝还只有户数,没有人口数。据现有材料,真宗朝开始有人口数的统计。现以最早有户有口的咸平六年统计数字作篇基数,说明北宋户口增长情况:
When Song Taizu seized the post-Zhou regime (960), the number of weeks was only 960,000. Later, the government cut the power of Jingnan, Hunan, Husu, Nanhan and Nantang to a level of 3 million under the Song dynasty in 976 (976). Taizong continued the reunification of the Song dynasty, peace and rejuvenation for three years (978), Qian Quxian Wu Yue, Chen Hongjin Xian Zhang, Quanzhou two states, four years Pingbei Han, except where the Khitan regime occupied China reunification. At this time, the Universal Huan Yu Kee recorded a total number of over 6,800,000 households nationwide, but the number of households taken over by various countries in the early Song Dynasty was no more than 3,300,000. As can be seen from the comparison between the two figures, after two decades, That is more than doubled. With the consolidation of the central government, the establishment of a household registration system and the gradual completion of household registration statistics. Taizu Taizong two dynasties only households, no population. According to the available materials, Shinshu began counting the population. We hereby quote the first six-year statistics of Xianping County as the base for the accounts of the population in North Song Dynasty.