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“出旗爲民”是乾隆朝一個重要歷史事件。清王朝以八旗立國,入關之後對旗人一直施行“包養”與“隔離”政策。康熙中期以後,國家有限的財政支出無力供養日益孳孽的旗人,出現了嚴重的八旗生計問題。乾隆年間,統治者試圖通過令處在八旗内部政治、經濟邊緣地位的中下層漢軍旗人,旗下開户人出旗爲民的辦法,緩解這一問題。出旗的完成是八旗組織從擴張轉向收縮的標誌,並促成了清王朝軍事布局的最終確立。
“Flag for the people ” is an important historical event of the Qianlong Dynasty. Qing dynasty to the banner of the nation, after the entry of the banner people have been implemented “support ” and “isolation ” policy. Since Kangxi’s mid-term, the limited banner of state expenditure has not been able to support the banner people who are increasingly paying off their bills. A serious eight-banner livelihood problem has emerged. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the rulers tried to alleviate this problem by making the middle and lower Han banners, which are located on the political and economic margins of the Banner Banner, open their doors to the public. The completion of the banner is a sign that the Banner Banner Organization has shifted from expansion to contraction and contributed to the final establishment of the military layout of the Qing Dynasty.