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金朝是女真族建立的,女真是我国东北地区的古老民族。女真和他们的先人们,世世代代居住、生活在松花江和黑龙江流域的广大地区,由于自身的强大和不堪辽宋压迫,于公元1114年9月,阿骨打命女真各部人马誓师来流水(今拉林河),开始了为期十年的伐辽争战。1115年正月初一,阿骨打称帝,改元收国元年,建国号大金,定都会宁(今阿城市)。金于1125年灭辽,灭辽后,金朝第二代皇帝金太宗吴乞买即位,按照金太祖阿骨打“中外一统”的诏令为遗训,下令南征伐宋,并于1127年灭北宋。
Jin Dynasty is established by the Jurchen, Jurchen is an ancient nation in northeast China. Jurchen and their ancestors lived for generations and lived in vast areas of the Songhua River and Heilongjiang River valleys, and in September 1114 AD, their armies pledged to commit summonses to flow through Today Lalin River), began a decade-long battle of Liao. On the first day of 1115, on the first day of the first lunar month, Ah Kutao was rewarded with emperor. Kim destroyed the Liaodong in 1125, and after the Liao Dynasty was destroyed, Kim Taejong, the second emperor of the Jin Dynasty, begged to take the throne. In accordance with the instructions of the emperor Taj Mahal and the edict of “Chinese and foreign monarchs”, the south was ordered to conquer the Song Dynasty and extinguished in 1127 Northern Song Dynasty.