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目的每月定时、定点、定人开展病媒生物监测,为我市病媒生物防制和创建卫生城市工作提供科学依据。方法根据中国CDC开展病媒生物监测的部署,按省《广东省霍乱等部分传染病及病媒生物监测方案(试行)的通知》和《关于加强登革热媒介等病媒生物监测工作的通知》开展。结果市区蚊平均密度为76.95(只/盏),蚊密度高峰期在2、5、6月份,优势种为致乏(倦)库蚊;蝇平均密度1.70(只/笼),蝇密度高峰期在1、2、6月份,优势种为家蝇;蟑螂平均密度0.51(只/盒),蟑螂密度高峰期在2、6月份,优势种为德国小蠊;鼠平均密度为0.05%,高峰期不明显,优势种黄胸鼠。结论提高人员素质,建议政府加强经费投入,确保病媒生物监测工作顺利开展以及定期开展投药灭杀,从根本上控制和消除“四害”孳生,尽快在全市范围开展病媒生物监测。
Objective To carry out vector bio-monitoring on a regular, fixed-point and monthly basis to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of vector-borne diseases in our city and the creation of a health-care city. Methods According to the deployment of vector biomonitoring in China CDC, according to the “Guangdong Province notification of cholera and other infectious diseases and vector bio-monitoring programs (for trial implementation)” and the “Notice on Strengthening the monitoring of vector-borne pathogens such as dengue vector” . Results The average density of mosquito in urban area was 76.95 (only / light). The peak mosquito density was in June, May and June, and the dominant species was Culex pipiens pallens. The average density of flies was 1.70 (only / cage) The dominant species was housefly in January, June and June. The average density of cockroaches was 0.51 (only / box), and the peak of cockroach density was 2.6 months. The dominant species was German cockroach. The average density of rats was 0.05% Obvious period, the dominant species of yellow rat. Conclusions To improve the quality of personnel, it is suggested that the government should increase funding to ensure smooth monitoring of vector organisms and carry out regular drug extermination campaigns to fundamentally control and eliminate the breeding of “four pests” and carry out monitoring of vector-borne diseases throughout the city as soon as possible.