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电流变液（Ｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｒｈｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌｆｌｕ ｉｄｓ）被称为智能流体［１］ ,在外加电场作用下能快速、可逆地实现液固转变 ,特点是响应快（毫秒级）、连续可调、能耗低 ,是智能材料结构与系统中驱动部件的首选材料之一 ,在技术与工业领域的应用前景十分诱人 ,吸引
Electrorheological fl ids are called intelligent fluids [1], and can rapidly and reversibly change the liquid-solid state under the action of an external electric field. They are characterized by fast response (milliseconds), continuously adjustable and low energy consumption. They are intelligent Materials Construction and Systems One of the materials of choice for drive components in the field of technology and industry is very attractive and appealing