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进入民国后山东自然灾害频繁,几乎无年不灾。频繁的自然灾害使得原本就脆弱的农村社会更是雪上加霜。濒临绝境的广大农民为免于饿毙,不得不外出谋生,离开曾经生活了几代的村庄。大量农民离村,是自然灾害冲击下农村社会的一大特色。离村现象的普遍存在成为民初山东社会的重要社会问题之一。
After entering the Republic of China frequent natural disasters, almost no casualties. Frequent natural disasters make the already fragile rural society even worse. The vast majority of peasants on the verge of extinction died of hunger and had to go out to make a living and leave the villages where they had lived for generations. A large number of peasants leave the village is a major feature of rural society under the impact of natural disasters. The prevalence of the phenomenon of leaving the village became one of the important social problems in Shandong society in the early Republican China.