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通过相关全国调查和专题调查数据的分析,本文考察了上海中等收入群体对产业升级、创新驱动、消费拉动以及民生改善的作用。在描述了上海中等收入群体的发展现状和趋势,包括人口规模、变化趋势以及人口特征后,使用数据集中分析了中等收入群体在调整产业结构和启动消费上的重要作用。我们选取中等收入群体比较集中的三个典型产业,通过分析这些产业的发展及其对GDP的贡献,考察其在产业升级和创新驱动上的作用;再通过数据和资料来分析其购买力、消费偏好和消费欲望,考察其对于扩大消费的贡献。此外,还利用主观认同和生活满意度数据来关注中等收入群体的福利,为鼓励中等收入群体的积极性、提高其生活信心提供政策思路,最后对如何发挥中等收入群体的重要作用提出政策建议。
Through the relevant national survey and thematic survey data analysis, this paper examines the Shanghai middle-income groups on industrial upgrading, innovation-driven, consumer-driven and people’s livelihood improvement. After describing the development status and trends of middle-income groups in Shanghai, including population size, changing trends and demographic characteristics, this paper uses data to analyze the important role of middle-income groups in adjusting industrial structure and starting up consumption. We select three typical industries in which the middle-income groups are relatively concentrated. By analyzing the development of these industries and their contribution to GDP, we examine their role in upgrading industries and driving innovation. We then analyze their purchasing power and consumption preferences through data and data And consumer desires, examine their contribution to the expansion of consumption. In addition, the subjective identity and life satisfaction data are also used to pay attention to the welfare of middle-income groups and provide policy ideas for encouraging the enthusiasm of middle-income groups and enhancing their life confidence. Finally, some policy suggestions on how to play an important role in middle-income groups are given.