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日本内阁于2004年12月通过新的《防卫计划大纲》(以下称《大纲》)．2005 年4月开始实施。与此同时。2005年～2009年度的《中期防卫力量发展计划》 (以下称《中期计划》)也正式启动。《防卫计划大纲》是未来一段时间日本国防建设的纲领性文件,内容涵盖防务政策、军事战略、编制及装备建设等多个方面。《中期计划》是在《大纲》指导下制定的5年发展计划,侧重编制、装备、科研等细节问题．目的是确保《大纲》提出的建设目标得以实现。
The Japanese Cabinet passed a new “Defense Program Outline” (“Outline”) in December 2004. April 2005 began to implement. at the same time. The “Mid-term Defense Forces Development Plan” (hereinafter referred to as the “Medium-term Plan”) from 2005 to 2009 was officially launched. “Outline of Defense Plan” is the programmatic document for Japan’s national defense construction for a period of time to come. It covers many aspects such as defense policy, military strategy, compilation and equipment construction. The “Medium-Term Plan” is a five-year development plan formulated under the guidance of the “Outline” and focuses on details such as preparation, equipment and scientific research. The purpose is to ensure that the goals set out in the Outline are met.