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Glucose deprivation induces the synthesis of pivotagluconeogenic enzymes such as fructose-1,6-bisphos-phatase, malate dehydrogenase, phosphoenolpyruvatecarboxykinase and isocitrate lyase in Saccharomycescerevisiae. However, following glucose replenishment,these gluconeogenic enzymes are inactivated and de-graded. Studies have characterized the mechanismsby which these enzymes are inactivated in response toglucose. The site of degradation of these proteins hasalso been ascertained to be dependent on the dura-tion of starvation. Glucose replenishment of short-termstarved cells results in these proteins being degradedin the proteasome. In contrast, addition of glucose tocells starved for a prolonged period results in theseproteins being degraded in the vacuole. In the vacuoledependent pathway, these proteins are sequestered inspecialized vesicles termed vacuole import and degra-dation (Vid). These vesicles converge with the endo-cytic pathway and deliver their cargo to the vacuolefor degradation. Recent studies have identified thatinternalization, as mediated by actin polymerization, isessential for delivery of cargo proteins to the vacuolefor degradation. In addition, components of the targetof rapamycin complex 1 interact with cargo proteins during glucose starvation. Furthermore, Tor1p dissoci-ates from cargo proteins following glucose replenish-ment. Future studies will be needed to elaborate on the importance of internalization at the plasma membrane and the subsequent import of cargo proteins into Vid vesicles in the vacuole dependent degradation pathway.
Glucose deprivation induces the synthesis of pivotagluconeogenic enzymes such as fructose-1,6-bisphos-phatase, malate dehydrogenase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and isocitrate lyase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. However, the following glucose replenishment, these gluconeogenic enzymes are inactivated and de- graded. mechanismsby which these enzymes are inactivated in response to glucose. The site of degradation of these proteins has been established ascertained to be dependent on the dura-tion of starvation. Glucose replenishment of short-term starved cells results in these proteins in degraded in the proteasome. In contrast, addition of glucose tocells starved for prolonged period results in these proteins are sequestered inspecialized vesicles termed vacuole import and degradation (Vid). These vesicles converge with the endo-cytic pathway and deliver their cargo to the vacuolefor degr Recent studies have identified that internalization, as mediated by actin polymerization, isessential for delivery of cargo proteins to the vacuole for degradation. In addition, components of the target of rapamycin complex 1 interact with cargo proteins during glucose starvation. Further, Tor1p dissoci-ates from cargo proteins following glucose replenish-ment. Future studies will be needed to elaborate on the importance of internalization at the plasma membrane and the subsequent import of cargo proteins into Vid vesicles in the vacuole dependent degradation pathway.