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贵州省是全国贫困面最大、贫困人口最多、贫困程度最深的省份之一。本文在《中国农村扶贫开发纲要》的背景下,利用2004年—2014年贵州经济增长与贫困人口数据,研究中国的经济增长与贫困人口变化的关系,包括人均收入与贫困发生率的相关性、回归分析和弹性系数等。从对贵州省的研究中,透视中国经济增长与贫困人口变化之间的关系,从而对现阶段的扶贫工作做出评价与反思。
Guizhou Province is one of the provinces with the largest poverty scale, the largest poverty population and the deepest poverty in the country. Based on the data of Guizhou’s economic growth and poverty population from 2004 to 2014, this paper studies the relationship between China’s economic growth and changes in the poor population, including the correlation between per capita income and the incidence of poverty under the background of “China’s Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development Program” Regression analysis and elasticity coefficient. From the research on Guizhou Province, we can see the relationship between China’s economic growth and the changes of the poor population, so as to evaluate and reflect on the current poverty alleviation work.