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黄宗羲是明末清初著名的政治思想家,他在全面反省和整体批判两千年来君主专制的基础上,提出了自己具体的政治设计方案。其主要著作《明夷待访录》表达的以反对君主专制,强调万民地位为特征的“新民本”思想对于传统的民本思想有所突破,又对于近代民主思想有所保留,实质上是一种具有代表意义的新兴市民阶层民主思想。
Huang Zongxi, a famous political thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, proposed his own specific political design plan on the basis of comprehensive introspection and overall criticism of the monarchy for two thousand years. The thought of “Xinmin Benben” characterized by its opposition to monarchy and emphasis on the status of nations exerted a breakthrough in the traditional people-based ideology and reserved for the modern democratic thinking It is a kind of representative democratic ideology of emerging civic class.