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文章采用DEA方法,选取557家中国家具制造业企业作为样本,对中国家具企业在2010年的效率值进行比较分析。研究表明,中国家具企业整体效率不高,纯技术效率是制约企业运营效率的重要因素。中国家具企业东、中、西地区发展不均衡,运营效率较高的企业大部分集中于东部沿海地区。处于家具重要位置的木制家具企业运营效率较低,规模效率和纯技术效率均有待提高。最后,针对该现象提出提升中国家具产业竞争力的相关政策建议。
This article uses DEA method to select 557 Chinese furniture manufacturing enterprises as a sample to compare the efficiency of Chinese furniture enterprises in 2010. Research shows that the overall efficiency of furniture enterprises in China is not high, pure technical efficiency is an important factor restricting the efficiency of business operations. Most of the furniture enterprises in East, Central and Western China that are undergoing unbalanced development and operate more efficiently are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas. Wooden furniture enterprises, which are in the important position of furniture, have lower operational efficiency, and the scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency need to be improved. Finally, in view of this phenomenon, put forward some policy recommendations to enhance the competitiveness of China’s furniture industry.