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按照基底的受力机制,可将碳酸盐岩台地分为伸展作用控制下的基底断块台地、旋转断块台地和生长断块台地;挤压作用控制下的生长背斜台地、孤立台地、顶部刺穿台地和前陆边缘台地;底辟作用控制下的盐底辟台地和火山基底台地;及其它因素控制的被动大陆边缘台地和三角洲顶部台地,笔者分析了不同类型碳酸盐岩台地的地貌环境特征和生长及沉积特征,并综合分析了碳酸盐岩台地的控制因素。
According to the stress mechanism of the basement, the carbonate platform can be divided into basement block, rotary fault block and growth fault block under the control of extensional action. The growth anticline platform, The top of the piercing platform and foreland marginal mesa; the diapir and the volcanic basement under the control of the diapir function; and the other controlled passive continental marginal mesa and the delta top of the platform, the author analyzes the different types of carbonate platform Geomorphological characteristics and growth and sedimentary characteristics, and comprehensively analyzed the control factors of carbonate platform.