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目的探讨食管癌术后肺部并发症的原因,提出相应的护理对策。方法对我科42例食管癌手术患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果该组患者术后发生肺部并发症的比例为7.1%(3/42),它与患者年龄、吸烟、术前有心血管疾病、高血压、肺功能减退等有密切关系。结论食管癌术后易发生肺部并发症,针对性的积极正确的围术期护理干预可减少其发生并能促使发生者尽快痊愈。
Objective To investigate the causes of postoperative pulmonary complications of esophageal cancer and propose corresponding nursing measures. Methods The data of 42 cases of esophageal cancer surgery in our department were retrospectively analyzed. Results The incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications in this group was 7.1% (3/42). It was closely related to patient’s age, smoking, preoperative cardiovascular disease, hypertension and hypofunction of lung. Conclusions Postoperative esophageal cancer prone to pulmonary complications, targeted positive and correct perioperative nursing intervention can reduce its occurrence and can prompt the occurrence of those who recover as soon as possible.