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一、引言 73/78防污公约(MARPOL73/78)附则Ⅱ于1987年4月6日开始实施。任何装有散装有毒液体物质的船舶必须备有由船旗国主管机关批准的程序和布置手册,是公约附则Ⅱ的要求之一。本文评述了该手册的标准格式,讨论了必要的准备工作,包括货舱清舱试验及其试验成果的应用。 二、73/78防污公约附则Ⅱ的规定 经国际海事组织于1985年修正过的1973年国际防止船舶造成污染公约及其1978年议定书附则Ⅱ,由控制船舶作业过程中排放散
I. Introduction Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 came into effect on April 6, 1987. Any ship fitted with a noxious liquid substance in bulk must be provided with a procedure and a layout manual approved by the Administration of the flag State and is one of the requirements of Annex II to the Convention. This paper reviews the standard format for the handbook and discusses the necessary preparatory work, including cargo hold cleanup and the application of its test results. II 73/78 MARPOLAUTIONS ANNEX II The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 as amended by the International Maritime Organization in 1973 and Annex II to its Protocol of 1978,