亨利·詹姆斯是19世纪美国小说家,他的早期作品大多以欧美文化之间的矛盾与冲突为背景,他试图努力地寻求理想的境界使自己保持一个平衡。但在其创作中,由于对现实世界的恐惧,无论是小说作者还是小说人物都不能建构一个理想世界。当小说人物与其作者的心理人格达成一致时,小说作者的无意识在文本中浮出水面,其矛盾与冲突的真实原因也就显露出来。 Henry James is a 19th-century American novelist. His early works are mostly based on the contradictions and conflicts between the European and American cultures. He tried hard to seek the ideal state to keep himself in balance. However, in his creation, due to the fear of the real world, neither the novelist nor the novelist can construct an ideal world. When the fictional characters and their authors agree on the psychological personality, the novelist’s unconscious surfaced in the text, and the real reasons for its contradictions and conflicts are revealed.