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提高生产的工艺水平,是給予机器制造厂以生产援助来提高劳动生产率的最重要手段之一。以各种符合于一定生产类型特点之机械加工夾具和專用工具、冷冲压和热模鍛模具、金屬模型等来裝备生产,乃是提高生产工艺水平的最重要因素。当安排蒸汽机車、車輛、拖拉机等新建厂生产时,我們会直接接触到这个問題;而过去在審查空气压縮机厂、柴油机厂等改建厂的生产工艺时,我們也遇到过这个問題。可是在制造工厂所需的首批工艺装备方面,我們却遇到很大的困难。这是因为,正如大家都知道的,工厂的工具車間仅是按照滿足生产的經常性需要而設計的。
Raising the technological level of production is one of the most important means to increase production productivity by giving machine builders production assistance. The most important factor in improving the production process level is to equip the production with a variety of machining fixtures and special tools, cold stamping and hot die forging dies, and metal models that meet the characteristics of certain types of production. When arranging for the production of steam locomotives, vehicles, tractors and other new plants, we will come into direct contact with this problem; in the past, when we reviewed the production processes of air compressor plants, diesel engine plants and other remodeling plants, we also encountered this problem. However, we encountered great difficulties in the first batch of process equipment required by the manufacturing plant. This is because, as we all know, the factory’s tool shop is designed to meet the regular needs of production.