TA是指沟通分析理论(Transactional Analysis,TA),也译作交流分析、相互作用分析。20世纪60年代由美国心理学家艾瑞克·伯恩(Eric Berne)提出的一种心理治疗方法,也是一种分析行为的方法,一种性格形成理论。伯恩(1964)把“相互作用”视为一个基本的科学概念,社会性的交往单位叫做相互作用。如果有两个或两个以上的人相遇,迟早总会能人讲话或做出某种表示他对其他人存在的承认。这种现象称为人们相互作 TA refers to the theory of Transactional Analysis (Transactional Analysis, TA), also translated as exchange analysis, interaction analysis. A psychotherapy approach proposed by American psychologist Eric Berne in the 1960s is also a method of analyzing behavior, a theory of character formation. Byrne (1964) views “interaction ” as a basic scientific concept, and social units of communication are called interactions. If two or more people meet, sooner or later they will always be able to speak or make some sort of recognition of the existence of others. This phenomenon is called people interact with each other