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心脏病患者发生心力衰竭时并非均代表代偿功能已将耗尽,很多是由于在原有心脏病的基础上,增加了临时性的诱发因素所致,因此如能适当处理这些诱因,在心力衰竭的预防和治疗上具有重大的意义。诱发心力衰竭之因素主要的有感染,异位性心动过速,甲状腺机能亢进,剧烈的体力劳动与精神激动,妊娠,严重贫血与营养不良,外伤或手术以及大量静脈输液或因急性尿闭而引起的血容量增加等。其中尤此较常见的诱因为感染,尤其是呼吸道感染(1·2·3·4·)。最近我们曾连续见到心脏病患者因急性呼吸道感染而诱发心力衰竭三例,经心力衰竭常规处理和控制感染后,获得迅速的进步。特简要报告如下:
Heart failure in patients with heart failure does not mean that the compensatory function has been depleted, many of which are due to the original heart disease, based on the increase of temporary induced factors, so if these incentives can be properly handled in heart failure The prevention and treatment of great significance. The main causes of heart failure are infection, atopic tachycardia, hyperthyroidism, severe physical and mental agitation, pregnancy, severe anemia and malnutrition, trauma or surgery and a large number of intravenous fluids or due to acute urinary closure and Caused by increased blood volume and so on. Among the more common causes are infections, especially respiratory infections (1.2.3.4). Recently, we have seen three consecutive cases of heart failure caused by acute respiratory infection in patients with heart disease, and have achieved rapid progress after conventional treatment and control of heart failure. Special report is as follows: