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文章关注在不同政治制度下,公众的互联网使用如何影响其政治机构信任度。通过利用最新的世界价值观以及相关数据库来构建个体与国家的多层次的实证模型,研究发现:个体的互联网使用频率显著拉低了公众政治机构信任度;更重要的,这一负面效应在民主程度较低的国家更为强烈,因为相较于成熟的民主国家,这些国家较低的非传统政治参与会加剧互联网的负面影响。通过熵均衡对样本进行平衡性处理后,上述发现依然稳健。由此可见,互联网带给非民主国家的政治冲击是国家治理与民主转型的双重压力。
The article focuses on how the Internet usage of the public affects the trust of their political institutions under different political systems. By using the latest world values and related databases to build multilevel empirical models of individuals and countries, the study found that: Individuals’ Internet use significantly reduced the trust of public political institutions; and more importantly, this negative effect was based on democratization The lower countries are even stronger because the lower non-traditional political participation of these countries than the mature democracies exacerbates the negative impact of the Internet. After the sample is balanced by entropy equalization, the above findings are still robust. This shows that the political impact brought by the Internet on non-democracies is under the dual pressures of state governance and democratic transformation.