冲击伤的实验研究已有几十年的历史,主要的致伤方法是炸药爆炸。此法的优点是符合真实情况,但可控性及重复性较差,测试数据不易准确,人力物力消耗也较大。美国于60年代起研制了生物实验用激波管,其优点是实验条件易于控制,重复性好,测试数据准确性高。为此,我们也研制了用于冲 Impact injury experimental research has decades of history, the main method of injury is explosive explosions. The advantage of this method is in line with the real situation, but the controllability and repeatability, the test data is not easy to accurately, human and material resources consumption is also greater. The United States in the 1960s developed a biological experiment shock tube, the advantage of the experimental conditions are easy to control, good repeatability, test data accuracy. To this end, we have also developed for the red