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低碳经济转型是一国经济增长和碳排放增长逐渐脱钩的过程。本文以GDP碳排放强度为切入点,分解了GDP碳排放强度的两个因子——能源效率、能源碳强度对低碳经济转型的影响程度,并结合20世纪70年代以来中日韩经济增长和结构变动的背景,比较分析三国向低碳经济转型的轨迹和驱动模式,为中国向低碳经济转型提供启示。
Low-carbon economy is the process of economic decoupling from the growth of carbon emissions in a country. In this paper, the intensity of GDP carbon emissions as a starting point, decomposition of the two factors of carbon intensity of GDP - energy efficiency, carbon intensity of energy intensity on the transformation of low-carbon economy, combined with the economic growth in China and Japan since the 1970s and Structural changes in the background, a comparative analysis of the trajectory and driving mode of transformation of the three countries to a low-carbon economy, to provide inspiration for China’s transition to a low-carbon economy.