阿尔及利亚位于非洲的西北部,面积有2,204,900平方公里,約等于法国本土的四倍。人口約一千万,其中九百万是阿拉伯人和柏伯尔人,一百万是欧洲人。欧洲人中约有一半是法国人。柏伯尔人是当地最早的居民。远在公元前十二世紀左右它就与腓尼基人、希腊人等发生了商业关系。公元前三世纪时开始在北部地区建立了国家。以后的四、五百年中柏伯尔人为反抗罗馬帝国的征服与统治进行了无数次的英勇斗爭。至公元七世紀阿拉伯人从东方进入阿尔及利亚,带来了新的經济因素、新的宗教和語言。大批的柏伯尔人也改奉了伊斯兰教,采用了阿拉伯语言,逐漸形成一个阿拉伯——柏伯尔居民和阿拉伯——柏伯尔文明。十四世纪,土耳其侵占了除摩洛哥以外的馬格 Algeria is located in northwestern Africa, covering an area of ​​2,204,900 square kilometers, about four times the size of France. The population of about 10 million, of which nine million Arabs and the Berber, one million are Europeans. About half of Europeans are French. The Berber is the oldest resident in the area. Far as it was around the 12th century BC, it had business relations with the Phoenicians, Greeks and others. Beginning in the third century BC, a nation was established in the northern region. In the next four or five centuries, the Berbers carried out numerous heroic struggles against the conquest and rule of the Roman Empire. By the seventh century the Arabs entering Algeria from the East brought new economic factors, new religions and languages. A large number of Berber people also converted Islam, using Arabic language, and gradually formed an Arab-Burber inhabitant and Arab-Berber civilization. In the fourteenth century, Turkey invaded Magna, except Morocco