为市场过程提供驱动力的,正是人类的种种梦想。或许,这些梦想有些任性哈耶克:现在转入对市场过程的第二个重要特征即竞争过程的讨论。斯密之前最卓越的经济学家康蒂龙最早使用了“企业家”这一术语,把企业家放在突出位置上,认为企业家活动是竞争的本质。康蒂龙和萨伊被认为是奥派的先驱,与他们对企业家的重视有直接关系。企业家精神与竞争是一个问题的两个方面,企业家的活动是竞争的, It is all human dreams that provide the driving force for the market process. Perhaps, some of these dreams Hayek: Now into the discussion of the second important characteristic of the market process, the process of competition. Constellation, the most prominent economist before Smith, first used the term “entrepreneur” to put entrepreneurs in a prominent position, arguing that entrepreneurial activity is the essence of competition. Conti Long and Say are considered pioneers of the Austrian camp and are directly related to their emphasis on entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship and competition are two aspects of a problem. Entrepreneurs’ activities are competitive.