阿图尔·施尼茨勒(Arthur Schnitzler,1862—1931)是奥地利著名剧作家、小说家,早年学医,后弃医从文,成为19世纪末20世纪初奥地利重要文学流派“青年维也纳”的代表人物之一。他继承了19世纪欧洲批判现实主义传统,对日趋没落的哈布斯堡王朝进行了无情的揭露,通过刻画没落贵族、资产者、小市民等社会阶 Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931) is a famous Austrian playwright, novelist, early medical doctor, after the doctor abandoned the text, as the late 19th century and early 20th century Austrian important literary genre "Youth Vienna One of the representatives. He inherited the European tradition of critical realism in the 19th century and exposed the ever-declining Habsburg dynasty. By depicting the social order of declining nobility, assets, and citizenry