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目的观察沿海轻度碘缺乏地区实施全民食盐加碘(USI)措施后7～15年甲亢住院率的变化。方法采用回顾性调查方法查阅医院甲亢患者的住院病历,收集相关信息资料。结果甲亢住院率从USI后第7年的2.20/10万波动性上升为USI后第13年的5.46/10万(最高峰),接着下降为USI后第14年的4.70/10万,最后再上升为4.78/10万。结论连云港市实施USI后7～15年甲亢住院率呈现波动性上升趋势。
Objective To observe the change of hospitalization rate of hyperthyroidism 7 ~ 15 years after implementing universal salt iodization (USI) measures in coastal areas with mild iodine deficiency. Methods The retrospective investigation method was used to check the inpatient records of patients with hyperthyroidism in the hospital and collect relevant information. Results Hyperthyroidism hospitalization rate rose from 2.20 / 100,000 in the 7th year after USI to 5.46 / 100,000 (peak) in the 13th year after USI, then to 4.70 / 100,000 in the 14th year after the USI, and finally Rose to 4.78 / 100,000. Conclusion The hospitalization rate of hyperthyroidism in the 7-15 years after the implementation of USI in Lianyungang City shows a fluctuating upward trend.