根据上海市历年统计,新生儿(28天以内)的死亡数占婴儿死亡总数的60～70%,而在新生儿死亡人数中,出生体重低的占有一定的比重,因此加强低体重儿管理工作是儿童保健工作的一项重要内容。1956年10月,上海市卫生局制订了《加强早产儿保健管理工作》的文件。规定对出生体重低于2,500克的低体重儿要有专人负责家庭访视,直到体重增长到3公斤时结束,以提高其存活率。十年动乱,预防保健工作遭到了严重破坏,直到1979年儿童保健工作才基本恢复。按原来规定,各区仍有专人在接到产院低体重儿出院报告后,三天内要上门作第一次访视,相隔一周左右作第 According to the statistics of Shanghai, the number of newborns (within 28 days) accounts for 60-70% of the total number of infant deaths, while the proportion of newborn babies born with low birth weight occupies a certain proportion, thus strengthening the management of low birth weight children Is an important part of child health work. In October 1956, the Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau formulated the document “Strengthening Health Care Management in Premature Infants.” It is mandated that low-weight children weighing less than 2,500 grams of birth weight be assigned household visits to end-of-life weight gain of up to 3 kg to increase their survival. After 10 years of turmoil, preventive health care work was severely damaged until 1979, when child health care basically recovered. As originally stipulated, there are still specialists in each district who, after receiving the hospital discharge report of low birth weight children, should visit their home for the first visit within three days,