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随着社会主义市场经济的建立与“十一五”的发展,国家开始大力规划分析灌区续建配套与节水改造的成效,加快灌区改造和改革。但在我国长期的灌区管理中,长期以来存在着“重建轻管”思想,体制不顺、机制不活、经费短缺、机构臃肿、管理粗放等问题,严重制约着灌区的可持续发展。为使灌区逐步走上良性发展的轨道。本文在分析我国灌区现状的基础上,指出存在的主要问题及原因,针对性的提出灌区“十一五”期间灌区可持续发展与管理工作的重点。
With the establishment of a socialist market economy and the development of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, the state began to make great efforts in planning and analyzing the success of the construction of the irrigation districts and water-saving transformation and speeding up the reform and reform of the irrigation districts. However, in our country’s long-term management of irrigated areas, there have been a long history of such problems as the “rebuilding the light pipe”, the unsound system, the inaction of the mechanism, the shortage of funds, the overstaffing of the institutions and the extensive management. This seriously restricts the sustainable development of irrigated areas. In order to make the irrigation area gradually embark on the track of healthy development. Based on the analysis of the current status of irrigated areas in our country, this paper points out the main problems and their causes, and puts forward the emphases on the sustainable development and management of irrigated areas during the “Eleventh Five-year” period.