鲜花干制即是把自然界开放的鲜花,用先进的技术使其迅速干燥,变成保持原色原型的干花,或经过造型处理以增添其色彩和美姿,作为装饰室内美化环境的佳品。目前,在科学技术发达的国家,干花作为装饰品已很盛行,如美、英、日等国将鲜花压干、风干、硅胶干燥后做成画片,制作盆景和瓶插花,代替塑料花和绢花。还可通过造型等特种工艺,将干花镶在手镯上、发卡上、项链上以及家庭日用品上,将人们装扮得更漂亮,使生活环境更富于自然美。但是,他们的产品价格较高,花色也不够鲜艳。干花除作为装饰品外,在教学和科研上也占有重要的地位。众所周知,如干制的植物分类标本,不同植物的形态特征、色泽、变态变异的情性等均能真实地保存下来,随时提供研究使用。教学上可将作物制成干标本,作为直观教具,使学生在非生长季节里也能看到作物生长时的状态,并可看到各个生育期的实体,增加感性认识,提高教学效果。我国有着丰富的花卉资源,除栽培的观赏植物外,广大的山地平原更有取之不尽,用之 Dry flowers are the flowers that are open to the nature. They are rapidly dried with advanced technology and become dried flowers of the original color. Or, they are treated by modeling to add their color and beauty to serve as an excellent home for decorating indoor landscaping. At present, dried flowers are very popular as decorations in countries where science and technology are developed. For example, flowers in the United States, Britain, Japan and other countries are pressed dry, air dried, and dried to make animated pictures. Bonsai and vase are replaced by plastic flowers and silk flowers . But also through the modeling and other special technology, the dried flowers inlaid on the bracelet, hairpin, necklace and household goods, people dress up more beautiful, make the living environment more natural beauty. However, their product price is higher, the color is not bright enough. Except as an ornament, dried flowers also play an important role in teaching and research. As we all know, such as dried plant taxonomic specimens, morphological characteristics of different plants, color, metamorphosis, etc. affective nature can be truly preserved, ready to provide research. Teaching can be made of dry specimens, as a visual aid, so that students in the non-growing season can see the state of crop growth, and can see the physical growth of various entities, increase perceptual awareness and improve teaching effectiveness. My country is rich in flower resources. Apart from cultivated ornamental plants, the vast mountain plains are more inexhaustible.