麻蝇是蝇类主要蝇科之一,与人类有着较密切的关系。有些种类可机械地传播数种传染病及肠道寄生虫病,并是人畜蝇蛆病的病原体之一。由于地理、环境等因素的不同,麻蝇的活动规律也不同。因此,对太原市住区常见麻蝇季节消长的调查有助于了解和掌握其活动规律,从而为制订适合当地防灭麻蝇的科学规划提供理论依据。 The flies are one of the major flies in the family Muscidae, and humans have a closer relationship. Some species are capable of transmitting several infectious and enteric parasitic diseases mechanically and are one of the pathogens of human and livestock myiasis. Due to the differences of geography, environment and other factors, the law of activity of flies is also different. Therefore, the survey on the seasonal fluctuation of common flies in Taiyuan City helps to understand and master the rules of their activities, and thus provides a theoretical basis for the formulation of a scientific plan suitable for the prevention and control of flies in the local area.