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卵巢静脉曲张（ｏｖａｒｉａｎｖａｒｉｃｅｓ，ＯＶ）是导致女性慢性盆腔疼痛的常见原因之一，本症首先由Ｒｉｃｈｅｔ于１８５０年描述，但直到本世纪６０年代才被确认为与盆腔疼痛有关的疾病。在所有引起慢性盆腔疼痛的疾病中，ＯＶ是最易被忽视的病变［１］。８０年代初，
Ovarian varices (OV) are one of the common causes of chronic pelvic pain in women. The disease was first described by Richet in 1850, but was not recognized as a pelvic pain-related disease until the 1960s. Among all the diseases that cause chronic pelvic pain, OV is the most easily overlooked lesion [1]. In the early 1980s,